The significance of establishing a reasonable proportion of energy storage lies in its ability to retain surplus energy during low demand periods and distribute it when the demand peaks. Excessive storage can lead to inefficiencies, while. . An energy storage system (ESS) for electricity generation uses electricity (or some other energy source, such as solar-thermal energy) to charge an energy storage system or device, which is discharged to supply (generate) electricity when needed at desired levels and quality. 1 Batteries are one of the most common forms of electrical energy storage. The first battery, Volta's cell, was developed in 1800. pioneered large-scale energy storage with the. . There are many sources of flexibility and grid services: energy storage is a particularly versatile one. The rationale behind this urgency lies in ensuring a continuous power supply, lest. .