Supercapacitors: History, Theory, Emerging Technologies, and
Abstract Supercapacitors (SCs) are highly crucial for addressing energy storage and harvesting issues, due to their unique features such as ultrahigh capacitance (0.1 ~ 3300
Supercapacitors (SCs) have seen increased interest from researchers around the globe in recent years since SCs are considered potential alternative electrical energy storage technology which is closely associated with the rechargeable batteries and can complement their characteristics.
Supercapacitors are suitable temporary energy storage devices for energy harvesting systems. In energy harvesting systems, the energy is collected from the ambient or renewable sources, e.g., mechanical movement, light or electromagnetic fields, and converted to electrical energy in an energy storage device.
Emphasizing the dynamic interplay between materials, technology, and challenges, this review shapes the trajectory of supercapacitors as pivotal energy storage solutions.
High demand for supercapacitor energy storage in the healthcare devices industry, and researchers has done many experiments to find new materials and technology to implement tiny energy storage. As a result, micro-supercapacitors were implemented in the past decade to address the issues in energy storage of small devices.
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