Capacity planning for large-scale wind-photovoltaic-pumped
To address the mismatch between renewable energy resources and load centers in China, this study proposes a two-layer capacity planning model for large-scale wind
Among these, solar photovoltaic (PV) technology plays a key role due to its immense development potential in the region's abundant solar resources. This technology, which uses solar cells to directly convert sunlight into electricity, has immense development potential and is rapidly advancing the global energy transition.
It is currently one of the fastest growing new energy technologies and plays an important role in the global energy transition. According to the International Renewable Energy Agency's 2022 report, by the end of 2021, the global photovoltaic industry installed capacity had reached 843GW, up roughly 132GW from the previous year.
A two-layer capacity planning model for wind-photovoltaic-pumped hydro storage energy base. Three operational modes are introduced in the inner-layer optimization model. Constraints of pumped hydro storage and ultra-high voltage direct current lines are considered.
In terms of machine learning, Wang et al. developed a method for mapping photovoltaic solar power plants by integrating time-series Landsat imagery with random forest algorithm and morphological characteristics in Gansu Province, China (Wang et al. 2023).
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