Country Analysis Brief: Norway
Norway''s last coal-fired power plant, located on a Norwegian island group called Svalbard in the Arctic Ocean, is switching from coal to diesel now that Norway''s only coal mine in the islands
Historically, Norway has enjoyed relatively low electricity prices, thanks to its extensive hydroelectric power generation, which accounts for nearly 90% of the country's energy supply. However, this sharp rise in prices is largely due to a shortfall in wind energy from Germany and the North Sea.
Production, consumption and export of electrical energy in Norway. Source: Statistisk sentralbyrå. Average annual hydropower generation capacity in 2019 was around 131 TWh, about 95% of total electricity production.
Both Sweden and Norway suffer from inadequate internal electricity transmission infrastructure, which results in higher prices in the south—where demand is concentrated—compared to the north, where much of the power is generated. Europe's shift towards renewable energy sources like solar and wind has faced significant challenges.
However, this sharp rise in prices is largely due to a shortfall in wind energy from Germany and the North Sea. In response, Norway's government covers 90% of the additional costs above a certain threshold, in line with agreements made with neighboring European nations.
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