A comprehensive overview on water-based energy storage
The main goal of this study is to comprehensively explore the exciting water-based storage systems (including ice and steam) in terms of technical advances, economic growth
Aside from thermal applications of water-based storages, such systems can also take advantage of its mechanical energy in the form of pumped storage systems which are vastly use for bulk energy storage applications and can be used both as integrated with power grid or standalone and remote communities.
Natural solar water-based thermal storage systems While water tanks comprise a large portion of solar storage systems, the heat storage can also take place in non-artificial structures. Most of these natural storage containers are located underground. 4.1. Aquifer thermal energy storage system
In a review conducted by Kocak et al. (2020), regarding sensible solar storages for industrial section, it mentioned that the usage of water-based solar thermal storages for low temperature industrial applications such as pasteurization, cleaning and pre-heating processes, lead to considerable declining in fuel cost and CO 2 emissions.
Coupling solar applications with water-based storages is capable of revolutionizing the process of energy supplement due to their several advantages (high reliability, abundance, high efficiency, environmentally friendliness, etc.).
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