Executive Summary
The EBRD''s analysis of legal and regulatory frameworks in Turkmenistan concludes that Turkmenistan''s institutional structure exacerbates Turkmenistan''s dependence on carbon
With more than 300 sunny days per year and an average solar GHI of 4.6 to 5.1, Turkmenistan also has enormous potential for harnessing solar energy. Table 2. Renewable energy resources of Turkmenistan As for other types of renewable energy, such as bioenergy, hydropower, and geothermal energy, there is relatively low potential in Turkmenistan.
This also applies to the Electricity from other renewable sources indicator. According to the primary statistics, Turkmenistan has a relatively good electricity generation to consumption ratio (0.77) and high ratio of Primary energy use per capita (0.83).
As the costs of solar panels and wind turbines have fallen dramatically in recent years, renewables now represent the cheapest source of new electricity generation in many parts of the world. No data for Turkmenistan for 2022. Renewables also have an important role in providing heat for buildings and industrial processes.
According to the Statistical Review of World Energy 2024, primary energy consumption in Turkmenistan in 2023 amounted to 1.60 exajoules and was dominated by natural gas – 82.5%, ahead of oil – 17.5% . Figure 2. The Production and Consumption of fossil fuels in Turkmenistan (left — coal, in the center — gas, right — oil)
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