The Role of Battery Energy Storage Systems in Grid Reliability
Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS) are emerging as a foundational technology for modernizing the electric grid, offering fast, flexible, and scalable solutions to support
Modern power grids depend on energy storage systems (ESS) for reliability and sustainability. With the rise of renewable energy, grid stability depends on the energy storage system (ESS). Batteries degrade, energy efficiency issues arise, and ESS sizing and allocation are complicated.
The rise in renewable energy utilization is increasing demand for battery energy-storage technologies (BESTs). BESTs based on lithium-ion batteries are being developed and deployed. However, this technology alone does not meet all the requirements for grid-scale energy storage.
This is where a new generation of technology comes in: Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS). These are not merely scaled-up versions of consumer batteries; they are sophisticated, utility-scale power assets designed to address the grid's core challenges. For engineers, they represent a new frontier in power management.
In this Review, we describe BESTs being developed for grid-scale energy storage, including high-energy, aqueous, redox flow, high-temperature and gas batteries. Battery technologies support various power system services, including providing grid support services and preventing curtailment.
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