Battery Management System: Components, Types
A battery management system (BMS) is a sophisticated control system that monitors and manages key parameters of a battery pack,
A BMS monitors the temperatures across the pack, and open and closes various valves to maintain the temperature of the overall battery within a narrow temperature range to ensure optimal battery performance. Capacity Management Maximizing a battery pack capacity is arguably one of the most vital battery performance features that a BMS provides.
The battery pack is designed with BMS supplementary installation to ensure its highest safety. Battery designers prefer to apply more 'external measures' to stop battery fire. However, BMS is dedicated to measuring the current, voltage, and temperature of the battery pack; BMS serves no purpose if BMS hazards are caused by other issues.
The control unit processes data collected from the battery and ensures that the system operates within its safe operating area. A critical part of the BMS, this system uses air cooling or liquid cooling to maintain the temperature of the battery cells.
Some other functionalities that can be in the BMU are interlock functionality or the real time clock and vector management system for the software. BMS Software Architecture: The battery management system architecture has different layers that abstract different parts of hardware.
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