To address the uncertainty challenges posed by the high penetration of renewable energy integration, this paper studies the multi-agent optimal trading strategy for independent energy storage power plants participating in the electricity spot market. Based on the day-ahead and real-time linked. . ty of grid operation, and how to increasing device fl utilization, and reducing operating costs. In view of above-mentioned issues, this study proposed employing the traceability and anti-tampering features of blockchain technology tackle the issue of establishing mutual trust among different types. .
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